Tuesday, October 22, 2013

Essaouira


 

 We’re going to swing back to one more city, guidebook-style.  Essaouira is a little seaport in southern Morocco.  Hands down my favorite Moroccan city.



We’d had enough after the Marrakechian chaos.  And, to some extent, all the things that people find so fascinating about Moroccan cities were old news at this point.  While we do love the walls of the medinas and the busy stalls, at some point they all kind of seem the same.  A souk is a souk, and the tourist kitsch gets really old.  (Really? Snake charmers?)  But Essaouira is beachy and relaxed, and I’m planning to buy my vacation villa there. After I’ve become incredibly wealthy and successful, of course. 


The medina al-kadima is relatively small and houses just a few streets of souks, which have some pretty cool Berber trinkets.  Plenty of restaurants and food stands provide a mix of Moroccan and international food (even real burgers! *gasp*). There are beautiful views over the water and out toward the island of Mogador. The beaches are gorgeous, though the whole oceanfront is incredibly windy.  But most Essaouirans take it in stride, and love the wind and waves for kitesurfing (windsurfing meets parasailing). 


Spices aren't sold like this in any other city we've been to
We took the opportunity to chow down on pizza and crepes while in Essaouira, where they are both plentiful and cheap.  Crepes: amazing.  Pizza: terrible.  There are enough European tourists here to keep a crepe place on every corner, all around 15 dh for your choice of sweet or savory.  I can personally recommend the banana-nutella and the egg-cheese-tomato crepes.  But pizza is another story. We had incredible burgers from a British place called La Cantina and thought we’d try more non-Moroccan fare while we were away from host families.  (We love tajin and couscous, but it gets monotonous.)  But Moroccans don’t exactly ‘do’ pizza the way we do pizza.  When it actually is pizza, by our definition, (see below for the other kind of Moroccan pizza), the crust, the sauce, the cheese – it’s all just wrong.  Don’t. Do. It.
"Pirate shake"
La Cantina burger
Essaouira also harbors a fleet that provides plenty of fresh seafood.  Though I can’t say I really enjoyed dealing with the heads on my fish or their five billion tiny bones. (But in light of Eid, I may have bigger issues with my food than that.)  And I will admit to being profoundly unnerved the first morning there, when thousands of screaming gulls descended onto fishermen’s old scraps at 4:30 in the morning.  Welcome to the ocean.


Nothing like the sound of screaming animals to get you up in time for sunrise
Essaouira has been inhabited as a shipping port since 500 BC (it belonged to the Carthaginians back then), and has been under Berber, Tyrian, Roman, Portuguese, Alaouite, and French influence since then.  So it has an extensive history and some interesting landmarks.  You can even go out and get up close and personal with the old Borj el Baroud ruins near Diabat.

this guy was meditating or something at the top of the ruins...
me at Borj al Baroud
Essaouira is also where Jimi Hendrix (allegedly) hung out in the late 1960s, and the city clings to that eclectic, chill vibe.  While we’re on the subject, it might be important to note that Morocco has been one of the largest world producers of hashish for many years, and Essaouira was essentially a hippie hangout in the 1960s and 70s. 



Story Time:  Some guy actually tried to sell us “hashish” cookies on the beach. He walked up and asked if we’d like to buy cookies (there are dozens of vendors that do the same thing throughout the city).  And when we tried our “laa, shoukran” and waved him away, he leaned in and said sneakily “oh but hashsish cookies.”  Because we look like we’d be dumb enough to buy illicit substances, in public, from some random guy, in a foreign country.  Right.  What could go wrong.  But some people must be, since he informed us that “shouma is good for business,” in response to our theatrical gasps and admonishments of “Shouma!” (Shame!).  He also turned right around and tried to sell the exact same cookies (without advertising any secret ingredients) to a woman’s toddlers, so I’m not sure I’d put stock into the ‘authenticity’ of his product…




Friday, October 18, 2013

Marrakech 2.0

Time to get caught up on entries before we talk about the sheep sacrifice that just scarred me for life.  Eid Mubarak, everyone!  This is an updated version of the post I made about Marrakech a few weeks ago, with more info, more of my own colorful interjections, and better-formatted pictures (and way more of them in general).

We hit Marrakech on our week-long southern excursion.  We had a day and a half there, and managed to get to most of the big landmarks and check out the medina and souk. 

Marrakech, in true Moroccan fashion, is a city that has been coveted, destroyed, and rebuilt by a multitude of civilizations in its thousand years of history, including the Berbers, Almoravids, Almohads, Saadians, French, and Arabs.  It’s one of the busier and more in-your-face Moroccan cities, and has a lot to offer tourists.  The souks in the medina are the most expansive and elaborate that we’ve seen, and can be overwhelming.

Mo V
Every city has a main street named after the late King Mohammed V.
Every. Single. One


The main square of the medina, called Jemaa al-Fnaa (don’t even talk to me about spelling that one), is pretty crazy.  The stereotypical vision of African snake charmers, turbaned musicians, and esoteric medicine men is realized here, largely in the name of tourism.  And absolutely be careful what you point your camera at.  Most vendors, artists, and charmers expect at least minor payment for photographs of their animals or wares.  And some will aggressively demand even more from someone they think is an easy target.  Varying members of our program apparently forked over anywhere from 20 to 200 dirhams ($3-$25) for their chance to be photographed holding a snake.  The henna women will pursue you, or even yell belligerently if you stray too close but refuse their services.  And don’t take the chance of walking too close to the snake charmers or monkey handlers because many will attempt to place their animals on you (without your consent) and then insist on payment.  And it’s not exactly fun to have some guy with no teeth trying to throw a snake at you.


To be honest, the henna ladies everywhere (not just in Marrakech) scare me a little. They camp out in tourist areas and will sometimes be more aggressive, rude, persistent, and demanding than the male vendors.  Some will attempt to grab you and start without your asking, or loudly berate you for your “rudeness” if you shake them off and refuse to stop. (No pictures of henna ladies because I am not willing to open that particular can of worms, and most of them are heavily veiled to the point of being unrecognizable).

Sidebar: Henna is not recommended in the tourist trap areas of Marrakech because some women will use toxic black henna in place of traditional red henna. Black henna dries faster, looks more like a real tattoo, and lasts longer, but deposits p-phenylenediamin in the skin. The more you know.

The main square of the medina really comes alive at night, and food stands – complete with dining tables – will emerge from thin air.  Vendors will try to seat you immediately as you walk by, but it’s an easy way to grab a cheap/quick bite to eat.  And they say that the Moroccans take their food seriously, so watch and pick a place locals eat at.  Those stands and cafes won’t necessarily be the places that all the tourists flock to. 

The many souks inside the medina can be accessed from the square, though the medina paths were designed to confuse invaders (and work equally well to confuse tourists).  Many boys and men will capitalize on tourists’ confusion, and offer to “help” you find something, but will more often lead you to a friend’s spice shop or demand excessive payment.  Souks are really visually fascinating, and vendors will be selling absolutely anything and everything, from leather goods tanned in the city to old Polaroid cameras, Berber knives, and fake Ray Bans.

The main square of the medina, called Jemaa al-Fnaa (don’t even talk to me about spelling that one), is pretty crazy.  The stereotypical vision of African snake charmers, turbaned musicians, and esoteric medicine men is realized here, largely in the name of tourism.  And absolutely be careful what you point your camera at.  Most vendors, artists, and charmers expect at least minor payment for photographs of their animals or wares.  And some will aggressively demand even more from someone they think is an easy target.  Varying members of our program apparently forked over anywhere from 20 to 200 dirhams ($3-$25) for their chance to be photographed holding a snake.  The henna women will pursue you, or even yell belligerently if you stray too close but refuse their services.  And don’t take the chance of walking too close to the snake charmers or monkey handlers because many will attempt to place their animals on you (without your consent) and then insist on payment.  And it’s not exactly fun to have some guy with no teeth trying to throw a snake at you.

To be honest, the henna ladies everywhere (not just in Marrakech) scare me a little. They camp out in tourist areas and will sometimes be more aggressive, rude, persistent, and demanding than the male vendors.  Some will attempt to grab you and start without your asking, or loudly berate you for your “rudeness” if you shake them off and refuse to stop. (No pictures of henna ladies because I am not willing to open that particular can of worms, and most of them are heavily veiled to the point of being unrecognizable).

Sidebar: Henna is not recommended in the tourist trap areas of Marrakech because some women will use toxic black henna in place of traditional red henna. Black henna dries faster, looks more like a real tattoo, and lasts longer, but deposits p-phenylenediamin in the skin. The more you know.

The main square of the medina really comes alive at night, and food stands – complete with dining tables – will emerge from thin air.  Vendors will try to seat you immediately as you walk by, but it’s an easy way to grab a cheap/quick bite to eat.  And they say that the Moroccans take their food seriously, so watch and pick a place locals eat at.  Those stands and cafes won’t necessarily be the places that all the tourists flock to. 

The many souks inside the medina can be accessed from the square, though the medina paths were designed to confuse invaders (and work equally well to confuse tourists).  Many boys and men will capitalize on tourists’ confusion, and offer to “help” you find something, but will more often lead you to a friend’s spice shop or demand excessive payment.  Souks are really visually fascinating, and vendors will be selling absolutely anything and everything, from leather goods tanned in the city to old Polaroid cameras, Berber knives, and fake Ray Bans.

After hitting the Bahia Palace and the Ali Ben Youssef Islamic Madrasa, we were on our way to the Saadian tombs (one of the few remaining examples of Saadian architecture left in the world, since the rest was destroyed by a superstitious invader who feared disturbing the dead.  And we got lost in the Jewish quarter (Mellah) of Marrakech, which is home to the majority of the city’s spice markets.  And a very nice young man offered to point us the way (“no no! not for money – only to practice my English!”), and he proceeded to get us more lost in said Jewish quarter, and left us in front of a spice shop where we spent 20 minutes extricating ourselves from a shopkeeper who seemed determined to set every item on fire and have us sniff it (I did get to see/smell/burn frankincense, sandalwood, and a lot of other things, which was kind of cool).  Eventually, after much more wandering, several more men who offered to “help,” and an encounter with a very nicely painted but misleading sign, a lovely woman took pity on us and showed us the way to the tombs.  For which we are eternally grateful.  And eternally disillusioned with Moroccan men. 


Bahia Palace







Ali Ben Youssef Madrasa








Let’s talk more about the fire for a second.  Basically anytime you stop in Marrakech, the shopkeeper will whip out his conveniently located lighter, and attempt to light on fire whatever you unfortunately happened to have laid eyes on.  Not only did this happen with the majority of items of in the spice shop, but with a wide variety of metal, leather, and textile goods.  If I had a dirham for every time a shopkeeper in Marrakech offered to set something on fire for me as a testament to its quality… well, I would be rich… in addition to nearly having been immolated.  It happens on occasion in other places, but I’m surprised the whole souk hasn’t burned down at this point.

Anyway, we did finally find the Saadian tombs, the Bahia palace, and the Ali Ben Youssef Madrasa/museum.  Which are all absolutely architecturally stunning, but are all strangely similar and kind of look the same in pictures…


Saadian Tombs











pigeons nesting in the kasbah walls

 Look at all the ceilings! (this is kind of where things start to look the same)



maybe they all look they same, but they are pretty

 Koutubia Mosque
Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca was modeled after this one

One last must-see in Marrakech is the Jardin Majorelle.  The gardens were originally created by French artist Jacques Majorelle, restored by French designer Yves Saint Laurent and his partner Pierre Berge in the 1980s, and are still maintained by the Yves Saint Laurent Foundation.  There is a monument to Saint Laurent erected in a shaded corner of the gardens, and his ashes were scattered in the gardens after his death.  (The approval extended toward these gardens and the Yves Saint Laurent Foundation by an overtly religious and generally anti-homosexual state would make for an interesting topic of discussion, which we will leave for another time.) 

But the gardens are stunning.  Actually awe-inspiring.  Though they can be explored in a relatively short time, and are teeming with American and European snowbirds eager to discuss their own youthful experiences with you, it’s the kind of place that makes you want to sit and soak up silence for a while. The wide variety of flora – anything from fuzzy cacti and peeling bamboo, to palm trees and delicately climbing flowers – are broken up by winding pathways and understated water features.  And the blue.  The blue is what makes these gardens.  The pots and doors and paths are accentuated with sunshine yellow and an eye-burning cobalt blue.  It's what reminds you that the place was created by an artist and lovingly restored by a designer.  The gardens are just a really calming respite from the constant chaos of Marrakech.  You might even leave devoid of the desire to stab the next person who offers you directions.  (But make sure to skip the overpriced cafe where you'll pay 40 dirhams for coffee instead of 6. What a joke. Who do they think we are? Tourists?)







Long story short, if you get one day in one Moroccan city, Marrakech is where you should go.  It’s one of the largest, busiest, and most touristic cities in Morocco.  This is where you’ll get your urban ‘African experience’ (for better or worse).

And here's more pictures of Marrakech that I thought were interesting, but don't fit logically anywhere.


Dates on the trees (or figs? what do I know)

I can confirm for a fact that these are orange trees



The Maroc Telecom CyberPark - a verdant oasis where you can get enough wifi to
check your facebook, while on a romantic walk with your significant other
more Maroc Telecom CyberPark (props to their commitment to advertising)


Herons nest outside of the Bahia Palace